Spinalonga Island, a small yet historically rich destination, offers visitors an unparalleled journey through Crete’s layered past. Originally fortified by the Venetians in the 16th century, Spinalonga played a crucial role in defending Crete from Ottoman invaders. Today, it stands as a hauntingly beautiful reminder of its past, with crumbling fortifications, narrow streets, and remnants of homes where leprosy patients once lived in isolation. In the early 20th century, Spinalonga was converted into one of Europe’s last leper colonies, where individuals affected by the disease were sent to live out their days.
The island’s history, though tragic, is fascinating, and as you walk through the ruins, you can almost feel the presence of those who lived there. The tour typically includes a boat ride from the nearby village of Plaka or Elounda, and as you approach the island, the imposing walls of the Venetian fortress rise from the sea, setting the tone for your exploration. Guides will lead you through the remaining structures, explaining the history of leprosy treatment, the lives of the residents, and the island’s eventual closure in 1957. Beyond its historical significance, Spinalonga offers stunning views of the Cretan coast, making this an essential day trip for those interested in both history and natural beauty.
